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Indirect/Outside Research

 
 

These peer-reviewed articles examine the effectiveness of Lindamood-Bell instruction and are published in scientific journals. Lindamood-Bell sensory-cognitive instruction was used as the intervention for the studies listed.

Below, you will find information on these research articles including references, abstracts, links to the articles in their entirety, and more.

Please email support.rd@lindamoodbell.com for assistance accessing any of the research on our website. The R&D Department also welcomes any further questions or comments.

Reading intervention targeting phonemic awareness and symbol imagery in children with sickle cell disease

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital implemented a summer reading clinic for children with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) using the Lindamood-Bell intervention. The results showed significant improvements in phonological and symbol imagery skills, suggesting the efficacy of the summer reading intervention for children with SCD. There are implications for extending this intervention to students with other…

Lindamood-Bell Intervention A Pathway to Enhanced Reading Skills in Pupils

  A systematic literature review and a meta-analysis examined the effectiveness of Lindamood-Bell intervention in improving the reading skills of elementary school students with diverse learning needs.  The literature consistently showed positive effects of the intervention on enhancing reading proficiency, with improvements in accuracy, decoding skills, comprehension, and overall academic performance. The intervention’s multi-cognitive sensory…

Socioeconomic dissociations in the neural and cognitive bases of reading disorders

Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) strongly predicts disparities in reading development, yet it is unknown  whether early environments also moderate the cognitive and neurobiological bases of reading disorders (RD)  such as dyslexia, the most prevalent learning disability. SES-diverse 6–9-year-old children (n = 155, half with  RD) completed behavioral and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) tasks engaging…

Training Phonological Awareness with and without Explicit Attention to Articulation

Wise, B. W., Ring, J., & Olson, R. K. (1999). Training phonological awareness with and without explicit attention to articulation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 72, 271-304. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1999.2490 One hundred twenty-two second- to fifth-grade (7- to 11-year-old) children with reading difficulties studied phonological awareness with or without explicit attention to articulation and with or without…

Toward a Unified Theory of Reading

Sadoski, M., & Paivio, A. (2007). Toward a unified theory of reading. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 337-356. doi: 10.1080/10888430701530714 Despite nearly 40 years of scientific theorizing about reading, the field remains fragmented with little progress toward unification. In this article, we (a) emphasize the privileged position of unified theories in all science, (b) compare…

Phonological Awareness Intervention: Comparison of Fast ForWord, Earobics, and LiPS

Pokorni, J. L., Worthington, C. K., & Jamison, P. J. (2004). Phonological awareness intervention: comp;arison of Fast ForWord, Earobics, and LiPS. The Journal of Educational Research, 93(3), 147-157. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.97.3.147-158 Researchers have found that training in phonemic awareness (PA), a fundamental element for reading acquisition, is effective in varying degrees, depending on characteristics of the audience….

Reading intervention and neuroplasticity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain changes associated with reading intervention

Perdue, M. V., Mahaffy, K., Vlahcevic, K., Wolfman, E., Erbeli, F., Richlan, F., & Landi, N. (2021). Reading intervention and neuroplasticity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of brain changes associated with reading intervention. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 132 (2022), 465-494. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiorev.2021.11.011 Behavioral research supports the efficacy of intervention for reading disability, but the brain…

Helping Students to Add Detail and Flair to Their Stories

Patel, P., & Laud, L. (2009). Helping students to add detail and flair to their stories. Preventing School Failure, 54: 1, 2-11. doi.org/10.3200/PSFL.54.1.2-11 This action research case study measured the effectiveness of a writing strategy designed to enhance imagery in stories that 3 students with severe writing difficulties (2 were identified as learning disabled, 1…

Computer-Based Remedial Training in Phoneme Awareness and Phonological Decoding: Effects on the Posttraining Development

Olson, R. K., Wise, B., Ring, J., & Johnson, M. (1997). Computer-based remedial training in phoneme awareness and phonological decoding: effects on the posttraining development of word recognition. Scientific Studies of Reading, 1(3), 235-253. This article reports results from 1- and 2-year follow-up tests for children with reading problems who had previously received 25 hr…

Genes, environment, and dyslexia: the 2005 Norman Geschwind Memorial Lecture.

Olson, R. K. (2006). Genes, environment, and dyslexia: the 2005 Norman Geschwind Memorial Lecture. Annals of Dyslexia, 56(2), 205-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-006-0010-6 This article presents an overview of some methods and results from our continuing  studies of genetic and environmental influences on dyslexia, and on individual differences across the normal range that have been conducted over the…

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How to Handle a Bad Report Card

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At Lindamood-Bell Academy, we provide personalized learning plans and evidence-based instruction to help your child finish the year strong—whether in-person or live online. 🌟
✨ Enroll now to take advantage of our special Spring Savings on tuition! ✨
Give your child the tools they need to succeed. 💪
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🚀 Don’t wait another school year to make a change! 🚀 At Lindamood-Bell Academy, we provide personalized learning plans and evidence-based instruction to help your child finish the year strong—whether in-person or live online. 🌟 ✨ Enroll now to take advantage of our special Spring Savings on tuition! ✨ Give your child the tools they need to succeed. 💪 Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial.

🎥 Watch the Full Video: Miss Massachusetts Shares Her Journey with Dyslexia

Diagnosed with dyslexia as a child, Kiersten Khoury began her journey with Lindamood-Bell in fifth grade, gaining the support she needed to succeed. Now, as Miss Massachusetts, she champions literacy and inspires others.

➡️ Hear her powerful story and see how she’s making a difference! For the full video, follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

📚 At Lindamood-Bell, we develop the imagery-language foundation for reading, comprehension, math, and more—online or in person.

Open
🎥 Watch the Full Video: Miss Massachusetts Shares Her Journey with Dyslexia Diagnosed with dyslexia as a child, Kiersten Khoury began her journey with Lindamood-Bell in fifth grade, gaining the support she needed to succeed. Now, as Miss Massachusetts, she champions literacy and inspires others. ➡️ Hear her powerful story and see how she’s making a difference! For the full video, follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial. 📚 At Lindamood-Bell, we develop the imagery-language foundation for reading, comprehension, math, and more—online or in person.

🎧 New Podcast Episode! 🎧
Hear a mom’s heartfelt story about her child’s transformative journey at Lindamood-Bell Academy. Once struggling with hours of daily homework and tears, her child found a love for learning, a passion for reading, and big dreams for the future. “It was the best decision of our life,” she says. Don’t miss this inspiring story of hope and success—listen now at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
🎧 New Podcast Episode! 🎧 Hear a mom’s heartfelt story about her child’s transformative journey at Lindamood-Bell Academy. Once struggling with hours of daily homework and tears, her child found a love for learning, a passion for reading, and big dreams for the future. “It was the best decision of our life,” she says. Don’t miss this inspiring story of hope and success—listen now at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🌟 Unlock Your Child’s Potential with Lindamood-Bell! 🌟
Transform reading, comprehension, and math with our proven, evidence-based instruction. In-person or live online, we tailor learning to your student’s needs. Let’s build skills—and confidence—together!
📚 Learn more and start today. Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
🌟 Unlock Your Child’s Potential with Lindamood-Bell! 🌟 Transform reading, comprehension, and math with our proven, evidence-based instruction. In-person or live online, we tailor learning to your student’s needs. Let’s build skills—and confidence—together! 📚 Learn more and start today. Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

🌟 Kiersten Khoury’s journey from struggling with dyslexia to being crowned Miss Massachusetts is truly inspiring! After overcoming reading challenges with the help of Lindamood-Bell, she’s now preparing to represent her state at the 2025 Miss America Pageant. 👑
As an advocate for literacy, her mission is to turn challenges into superpowers, inspiring others along the way. 💪
We’re so proud of Kiersten and wish her the best of luck at the pageant! 🌟
Read more about her story at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.
#MissMassachusetts #DyslexiaAwareness #MissAmerica2025

Open
🌟 Kiersten Khoury’s journey from struggling with dyslexia to being crowned Miss Massachusetts is truly inspiring! After overcoming reading challenges with the help of Lindamood-Bell, she’s now preparing to represent her state at the 2025 Miss America Pageant. 👑 As an advocate for literacy, her mission is to turn challenges into superpowers, inspiring others along the way. 💪 We’re so proud of Kiersten and wish her the best of luck at the pageant! 🌟 Read more about her story at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial. #MissMassachusetts #DyslexiaAwareness #MissAmerica2025

Lindamood-Bell helps students of all ages catch up, overcome learning gaps, or get ahead. Our personalized instruction builds essential skills and confidence, paving the way for lasting success!
👉 Visit our website to learn more and get started today.
💡 It’s not too late to save on Winter Break instruction! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
Lindamood-Bell helps students of all ages catch up, overcome learning gaps, or get ahead. Our personalized instruction builds essential skills and confidence, paving the way for lasting success! 👉 Visit our website to learn more and get started today. 💡 It’s not too late to save on Winter Break instruction! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Lindamood-Bell provides tailored instruction in reading, comprehension, and math for students of all ages and abilities.

✅ Customized one-to-one sessions
✅ Available both in-person and live online
✅ Effective for students with learning challenges, including dyslexia

✨ Special savings on winter break instruction—contact your local learning center today!
Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
Lindamood-Bell provides tailored instruction in reading, comprehension, and math for students of all ages and abilities. ✅ Customized one-to-one sessions ✅ Available both in-person and live online ✅ Effective for students with learning challenges, including dyslexia ✨ Special savings on winter break instruction—contact your local learning center today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Lindamood-Bell Academy is a school where every student can thrive! We develop foundational skills and provide a personalized learning experience—in person or live online.
🌟 Learn more and get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial.

Open
Lindamood-Bell Academy is a school where every student can thrive! We develop foundational skills and provide a personalized learning experience—in person or live online. 🌟 Learn more and get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial.

Educators, is your literacy instruction grounded in a Theory of Cognition? 🤔📚

At Lindamood-Bell, our approach aligns with a specific theory of cognition known as Dual Coding Theory (DCT). In our latest blog, learn more about the theory, its impact on education, and how you can apply it in your teaching to boost literacy and comprehension.

📖 Read the full article at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Open
Educators, is your literacy instruction grounded in a Theory of Cognition? 🤔📚 At Lindamood-Bell, our approach aligns with a specific theory of cognition known as Dual Coding Theory (DCT). In our latest blog, learn more about the theory, its impact on education, and how you can apply it in your teaching to boost literacy and comprehension. 📖 Read the full article at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial.

Lindamood-Bell Academy is a school where every student can thrive! We develop foundational skills and provide a personalized learning experience—in person or live online.
Enroll now and enjoy 25% off one month of tuition!
🌟 Learn more and get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial.

Open
Lindamood-Bell Academy is a school where every student can thrive! We develop foundational skills and provide a personalized learning experience—in person or live online. Enroll now and enjoy 25% off one month of tuition! 🌟 Learn more and get started today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoobellofficial.

🌟 Build New Skills and Confidence with Lindamood-Bell! 🌟

Our evidence-based instruction improves reading, comprehension, and math skills. Whether in person or live online, we’re here to support your student!

✨ Special savings on winter break instruction available now—contact your local learning center today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial

Open
🌟 Build New Skills and Confidence with Lindamood-Bell! 🌟 Our evidence-based instruction improves reading, comprehension, and math skills. Whether in person or live online, we’re here to support your student! ✨ Special savings on winter break instruction available now—contact your local learning center today! Follow the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial

🎄 Wishing You a Wonderful Holiday Season 🎄
May your days be filled with love, laughter, and gratitude that carries into the new year.
We’re so grateful for you and the joy you bring to our community. Here’s to a season full of happiness and connection! 💖
#HappyHolidays

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🎄 Wishing You a Wonderful Holiday Season 🎄 May your days be filled with love, laughter, and gratitude that carries into the new year. We’re so grateful for you and the joy you bring to our community. Here’s to a season full of happiness and connection! 💖 #HappyHolidays

🎧New Podcast Episode! 🎧
Miss Massachusetts 2024, Kiersten Khoury, was diagnosed with dyslexia as a child. Her journey with Lindamood-Bell began in fifth grade, where she received support as a student. Today, she uses her platform to champion literacy and inspire others on their reading journeys.

As Miss Massachusetts, Kiersten will proudly represent her state at the Miss America pageant on January 5, 2025. Listen at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial

Open
🎧New Podcast Episode! 🎧 Miss Massachusetts 2024, Kiersten Khoury, was diagnosed with dyslexia as a child. Her journey with Lindamood-Bell began in fifth grade, where she received support as a student. Today, she uses her platform to champion literacy and inspire others on their reading journeys. As Miss Massachusetts, Kiersten will proudly represent her state at the Miss America pageant on January 5, 2025. Listen at the link in our bio, @lindamoodbellofficial
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